MATRINE
Kev tsim qauv	0.6% AS; 1.5% SL
Txee lub neej	2 Xyoo

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm escin yog cov metabolite thib ob uas tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Tsis zoo li derrisone (ib qho microbial metabolite) thiab ntau yam kab mob yav dhau los (cov kab mob muaj sia), nws yog cov khoom siv tshuaj uas ncaj qha ua rau cov kab tsuag, tab sis nws qhov chaw yog cov khoom siv cog ntoo ntau dua li cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Mechanism of Action (Ntau -lub hom phiaj, Comprehensive)

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm escin ntawm cov kab tsuag yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau -faceted, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv taus.

1. Kev Sib cuag

Cov tshuaj tua kab ua los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha rau lub cev phab ntsa ntawm cov kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mos mos (xws li cov ntaub so ntswg intercalary thiab spiracles), nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab rhuav tshem cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev phab ntsa, ua rau cov kab tsuag kom lub cev qhuav dej thiab tuag.

2. Nematotoxic Action

Thaum cov kab tsuag noj cov nroj tsuag txau nrog escin, cov tshuaj tua kab nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub plab zom mov. Nws tuaj yeem:

Paralyze paj hlwb-muscle: Escin yog ib qho nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov receptors tsis tu ncua, ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo, thaum kawg ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, ua pa inhibition, thiab cov leeg nqaij.

Ua kom puas cov ntaub so ntswg midgut: ua rau plab hnyuv perforation thiab cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm digestive.

3. Fumigation Action

Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob (xws li nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj kaw), cov tshuaj tua kab escin evaporates rau hauv cov huab cua thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub pa system ntawm cov kab tsuag los ntawm lawv cov spiracles, ua rau cov tshuaj lom.

4. Kev Loj Hlob Inhibition (Regulatory Action)

Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm inhibiting kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qee cov kab tsuag (xws li aphids thiab mites), cuam tshuam rau lawv cov molting thiab kev loj hlob.

5. Tej yam tshuaj tua kab mob

Escin kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau qee cov kab mob nroj tsuag (xws li powdery mildew, downy mildew, nplooj kab mob, thiab lwm yam).

Lub Hom Phiaj Kab Tsuag

Matrine yog ib qho dav -spectrum nroj tsuag- raws li tshuaj tua kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab tsuag.

nqus cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj: aphids, thrips, mealybugs, leafhoppers, psyllids, thiab lwm yam.
Lepidopteran kab tsuag: kab ntsig kab ntsig, kab npauj me me, kab kab kab kab kab, kab paj paj, thiab lwm yam.
Mites: kab laug sab liab (nplooj mites).
Lwm tus: Kuj tseem siv tau rau qee cov kab tsuag hauv av (xws li leek maggots).
Kab mob: Muaj kev tswj xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob fungal xws li powdery mildew thiab downy mildew.

Ntsiab nta

Ntuj keeb kwm, tsis tshua muaj toxicity thiab tsawg residue

Muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yooj yim decomposed nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb. Haum rau cov qoob loo nrog rau lub caij sau qoob.

Dav -spectrum

Nws muaj ob qho tib si tshuaj tua kab thiab kab mob bactericidal (antibacterial), ua tiav ntau yam teebmeem nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev.

Ntau hom kev ua

Kev sib xyaw ua ke, tshuaj lom hauv plab, fumigation thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav kev tswj hwm, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov kab tsuag los tsim kev tiv thaiv.

Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg

Qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig (xws li ladybugs, lacewings) yog qhov me me, ua rau muaj kev sib npaug ntawm ecological.

Nruab nrab ceev ntawm kev ua

Feem ntau, cov kab tsuag tso tseg tsis pub dhau ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub tom qab thov, thiab tuag ntau hauv 1-2 hnub.

Daim ntawv siv

Kev txwv ceev:Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab tsuag sai sai, kev tua kom tiav yuav tsum tau muaj qee lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob maj rov- sib tov lossis rov thov dua.

Lub teeb degradation:Matrine yog nquag rau photolysis nyob rau hauv lub teeb muaj zog. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hnub pos huab kom ncua sijhawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

Mixability:Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab nruab nrab lossis tsis muaj zog acidic thiab chiv, tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom ua qhov me me - ntsuas ntsuas ua ntej.

Tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog alkaline (xws li Bordeaux sib tov, sulfuric acid tov) vim nws yuav ua rau decomposition thiab poob ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

Txawm Distribution:Vim nws txoj kev sib cuag thiab mob plab, daim ntawv thov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ua tib zoo, npog ob sab saum toj thiab qis ntawm nplooj thiab cov chaw nkaum ntawm cov kab tsuag.

Kev cuam tshuam rau Bees thiab Silkworms:Matrine yog tshuaj lom rau muv thiab silkworms. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab kom ib tug nyab xeeb nyob deb ntawm lub mulberry orchard.

Cia thiab thauj:Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, thiab zoo- qhov cua, kom deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog zaub mov, dej haus, thiab lwm yam rau kev khaws cia lossis kev thauj mus los.

Lub neej txee:2 xyoo.

Cim npe nrov: Tuam Tshoj matrine cog extract manufacturers, lwm tus neeg, Hoobkas